Article Volume 27, No. 1, 2025

Transformation of the urban environment into mini-public multifunctional spaces by organising an innovative architectural form – parklets

Demessie Mekuria Kelkay
Received 17.01.2025 Revised 27.05.2025 Accepted 30.06.2025 Pages 49–57 485 Views

Abstract

The search for alternative solutions to the problem of organising public space, without the implementation of large-scale projects or substantial capital investment under the constraints of dense urban development, is a pressing issue. The purpose of the study was to assess the condition of existing public spaces through a population survey and formulate recommendations for the design and integration of parklets within architectural and urban planning infrastructures. Based on the findings, the design principles, main components, formal design approaches, fundamental requirements, and usage scenarios of parklets in the urban environment were defined within the framework of the “parklets – public space – citizens” system. Methodological recommendations necessary for the construction of parklets that considered residents’ interests and aligned with contemporary urban development trends were outlined. A survey demonstrated that the vector of development, planning, and operation of public space ought to be revised according to residents’ needs. 53% of respondents indicated a shortage of public spaces for urban recreation, highlighting the necessity of alternative solutions to address this issue. 42% of participants observed a low standard in the quality of organisation of existing public spaces, suggesting a requirement not merely for reconstruction, but for redesign. 91% of respondents supported the creation of additional public mini-spaces in the form of parklets to address the shortage of recreational zones. 38% of respondents expressed willingness to take an active role in enhancing the quality of public spaces, from idea generation through to project implementation, indicating a readiness among citizens to collaboratively address issues of urban improvement. The findings may be utilised by designers and architects in the development of public space projects, and by local governments during implementation

Show full abstract

Keywords

Suggested citation

Copy citation
Kelkay, D.M. (2025). Transformation of the urban environment into mini-public multifunctional spaces by organising an innovative architectural form – parklets. Culture and Contemporaneity, 27(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.63009/cac/1.2025.49

References

Show all references
  1. Baster, P., & Pohranychna, I. (2024). Polish calligraphic parks in the countryside. Architectural Studies, 10(1), 9-16. doi: 10.56318/as/1.2024.09.
  2. Caymaz, G.F.Y., & Zerriouh, M.A. (2022). A study of parklet planning, design and planting criteria examples in Izmır and Istanbul. SAUC – Street Art and Urban Creativity, 8(1), 98-106. doi: 10.25765/sauc.v8i1.566.
  3. Comi, A., Polimeni, A., & Nuzzolo, A. (2022). An innovative methodology for micro-mobility network planning. Transportation Research Procedia, 60, 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2021.12.004.
  4. Diomin, M., & Oliynyk, O. (2022). Analysis of the Kyiv public space network on the basis of configuration models. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 79, 148-163. doi: 10.32347/2076-815x.2022.79.148-163.
  5. Garau, C., & Pavan, V.M. (2018). Evaluating urban quality: Indicators and assessment tools for smart sustainable cities. Sustainability, 10(3), article number 575. doi: 10.3390/su10030575.
  6. Herman, K., & Rodgers, M. (2020). From tactical urbanism action to institutionalised urban planning and educational tool: The evolution of park(ing) day. Land, 9(7), article number 217. doi: 10.3390/land9070217.
  7. Holovatiuk, A. (2022). Historical analysis of the formation and development of public spaces in the Far East. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 62, 40-49. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.62.40-49.
  8. Husiev, M. (2024). General principles for the formation of city public spaces. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 69, 3-11. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2024.69.3-11.
  9. Jain, T.K. (2019). Concept of happy city: The smart cities of the future. SSRNdoi: 10.2139/ssrn.3314531.
  10. Jarman, N., & Stratford, E. (2023). Against the grain: Public interests, the parklet, and the university. Australian Planner, 59(1), 52-63. doi: 10.1080/07293682.2023.2188234.
  11. Korkmaz, E. (2024). Parklets as public space. Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA, 7(1), 885-891. doi: 10.38027/ICCAUA2024TR0005.
  12. Muller, J.L. (2021). Examining the ecological and social implications of parklets and plazas across multiple urban scales. (Master’s thesis, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, USA). doi: 10.15368/theses.2021.43.
  13. Neugebauer, C. (2021). Urban renewal planning in German cities – a governance analysis. Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, 85, 23-37. doi: 10.17721/2413-7154/2021.85.23-37.
  14. Oliynyk, O. (2021). Formation and the role of public spaces in the process of city evolution – from ancient times to modernism. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 77, 345-368. doi: 10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.345-368.
  15. Praslova, V. (2021). Modern artistic approaches of architectural organization of public and residential environment. Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 84, 7-15. doi: 10.31650/2415-377X-2021-84-7-15.
  16. Shokry, H.M. (2020). Parklet ideas making small street urban spaces with big impacts. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11(15), article number 11A15N. doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2020.302.
  17. Sosnova, N. (2021). Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of public spaces in Ukrainian cities. (Doctoral dissertation, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine).
  18. Stevens, Q., & Morley, M. (2024). The contested value of parklets. Journal of Urban Affairs, 47(9), 3154-3172. doi: 10.1080/07352166.2024.2334290.
  19. The Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/.
  20. Ustinova, I., & Matsokha, A. (2024). Resilience strengthening of cultural heritage objects to climate changes in modern city centers by means of landscape architecture. Spatial Development, 9, 117-136. doi: 10.32347/2786-7269.2024.9.117-136.
  21. Vargas-Hernández, J.G., & Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J.A. (2019). Recent trends in sustainable urban planning. International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management, 8(3), 29-47. doi: 10.4018/IJSEM.2019070103.
  22. Voiko, N., & Dobrovolskaya, O. (2019). Typology of urban open public spacesUrban Planning and Territorial Planning, 69, 33-44.
  23. Wojnarowska, A. (2016). Model for assessment of public space quality in town centers. European Spatial Research and Policy, 23(1), 81-109. doi: 10.1515/esrp-2016-0005.
  24. Zhykhareva, K., & Rogovsky, S. (2021). Parquet as an element of street arrangement. In Study and conservation of biodiversity of biocenoses of Ukraine: Materials of the all-Ukrainian scientific and practical conference of higher education students and young scientists (pp. 40-43). Bila Tserkva: BNAU.